When you create your list view, click on the configuration TAB.
There you set the url to use for the links, this is the best method to use for links, try and not set this on the field. The field should use default.

Here you should set the option SEF Urls as you need it.

The other reason this also causes issues is if you have not set a default menu item this needs to refer to. This is useful and can be set on the field, under the option Link & Markup (#2)

Hope this helps

For me the list module link (for example read more) always show the complete url with all the categories above.
The url for a read more link looks like this: http://www.joomlatipps.eu/de/startseite/13-deutsch/leistungen/techniken/3-firmenmassage.html.
This is independent of the settings. My global setting is only to show "id-alias" but all the higher categories (in this case 13-deutsch and leistungen) are also shown. The link doesnt lead to the standard article view.
I have set up the site for multilingual and use only custom templates - could this be the possible cause.
Unfortunately its no longer possible to upload images in this forum to make the problem a little bit clearer.
I have also recognized that the urls of the list module differ form page to page. I have different links if the module ist published on different pages (other url on the homepage as at subpages).
If I add a menu item all works properly, but if I want to show articles from a lot of different categories...? This could end up in a mess.

Thanks for the hint!